The Department of Government seeks to educate students about the nature and scope of political power, and to place an understanding of that power in its social, cultural and historical context.
We study public opinion, political institutions, political development and political economy. We address the concerns of ethnic, racial and political minorities; the role of gender in politics, campaigns and elections; conflict and cooperation between states; and the politics of globalization. We examine fundamental and controversial concepts such as justice, democracy, revolution and equality. We believe the study of politics helps us to make better sense of the world around us as we seek to improve it for ourselves and others.
Government majors should emerge from the program with an understanding of the factors that shape a variety of political systems and influence policy outcomes at both the domestic and international level. They should be able to assess critically political actions, and to be attentive to the social forces that shape the exercise of power. They should have frameworks within which to think about the purposes of politics, the aims and responsibilities of governments and the rights and duties of citizens. Consistent with the mission of a liberal arts college, the government department seeks to prepare its majors for a variety of postgraduate options, including law school and graduate study in political science.
Teaching students to:
- Articulate arguments orally and in writing
- Understand and engage in original research
- To evaluate the validity of information
- Become familiar with, and be able to understand, diverse perspectives on political issues, taking into account differences such as those based on ethnicity, race, gender and culture.
Advisers: Members of the department
Request an adviser.
Requirements for the Major
Eleven semester courses distributed as noted below. Structuring your major in government, and properly sequencing your courses, will depend upon your interests and advice from your adviser.
- Basis 100*
- One course at the 200 level in each of the following fields: American government, comparative government, international relations, and political theory
- Gov 203 or an equivalent statistics course taken in another department
- Two additional courses, one of which must be a seminar, and both of which must be related to one of the courses taken under (2); they may be in the same subfield of the department, or they may be in other subfields, in which case a rationale for their choice must be accepted by the student and her adviser
- Three additional elective courses.
*Although this is the only GOV course at the 100-level, it is not necessarily the first course a student takes, nor is it a prerequisite for other courses at the 200-level.
Navigating the Major
There is no single paradigm for the study of government, no one ideal way for everyone to structure a major. Within the overall framework of our major requirements, here are some ways in which students, in consultation with their major adviser, can shape their program of study.
Concentrations
Every government major is required to choose a concentration within the major, either by subfield or by theme. We also encourage students to deepen and broaden their understanding of these concentrations by taking related courses outside the major.
Subfields
The subfields of study within the government department are representative of the way the academic study of political science is normally divided.
- American Politics is the study of institutions, policies and processes within the United States.
- Political Theory is the study of fundamental ideas that underlie political life.
- Comparative Politics is the study of institutions, policies and processes within individual countries, as well as cross-regional and cross-country comparisons.
- International Politics is the study of patterns of interaction and relationships between sovereign states and other actors in the international system, as well as global processes that shape relations between them.
Themes
The following are examples of possible themes that can be developed from some combination of the subfields.
- Politics of a specific country or region of the world
- Institutions
- Political processes and behavior
- Gender and sexuality
- History of political thought
- Public policy
- Environment
- Political economy
Advisers: Members of the department
Request an adviser.
The minor consists of six courses: Gov 100 plus five additional courses, including at least one course from two of the four following fields:
- American government
- Comparative government
- International relations
- Political theory
Director: Erin Pineda
The honors program consists of a year-long, 8-credit intensive research project resulting in a written thesis and an oral defense.
Only rising seniors are eligible for the honors program. Applications are due by May 1 (for May graduates of the following year) and January 1 (for January graduates). The application process is detailed below.
Who should write a thesis?
The best reason to write a thesis is that you have identified a political problem or question that you want to spend a year researching and writing about in a focused, rigorous way, in greater depth than is possible during normal coursework. It is a good opportunity to practice the skills and craft of intensive political science research and writing, and a chance to work closely with a faculty adviser with expertise in an area that interests you. The worst reason to write a thesis is to receive an honors designation.
If you wish to write a thesis, the department expects that you will have thought deeply about your topic and research question, typically in the context of prior coursework in the major (and perhaps beyond it). Research questions should be developed and refined in consultation with an adviser in the department so that students will be prepared to write a thorough proposal to submit along with an application by the end of the second semester of junior year. Proposals for theses must outline a specific, tractable research question and propose a concrete plan for research. The department strongly recommends that students interested in writing a thesis enroll in Conducting and Designing Research (GOV 291) sometime during sophomore or junior year to help with this process.
Only rising seniors are eligible for the honors program, and only students who complete an application form by the relevant deadline and receive departmental approval will be admitted. In addition, all applicants must meet the following eligibility requirements:
- Students must have at least a 3.3 grade-point average (GPA) in courses outside of the major and 3.5 GPA in courses within the government major
- Students must have successfully completed six courses in their major prior to being accepted to the honors program; under normal circumstances, these six courses will have been completed in the government department at Smith College
- Students must have identified and met with an adviser within the Government Department prior to applying
- Students must demonstrate at least three courses that are related to their specific honors project and have equipped them to engage in the proposed research
How to Apply
The Government Department considers honors applications twice a year: in early May and in early January. Students should plan on applying during the end of the second semester of their junior year, for potential admission to the program at the start of their senior year. Completed applications should be sent directly to Erin Pineda, the departmental Honors Director, and must be received by May 1 and January 1 (respectively) of each academic year. Meeting these deadlines ensures that students’ applications will be read and considered by the department, and enables students admitted to the honors program to begin their course of research at the start of senior year.
The core of the application is the project proposal, ideally written in close consultation with a project adviser in the Government department. Proposals should run 500-1,000 words (2-4 pages, double-spaced) and must include:
- A focused description of the scholarly issue or topic to be investigated, situated in a brief discussion of the literature that addresses the topic;
- A specific, well-defined research question and/or set of hypotheses to be tested;
- An explanation of the approach or research methods to be taken to answer the research question;
- Documentation of relevant background, preparation, special facility or skills necessary to undertake the proposed thesis, including at least 3 courses that have prepared the student to successfully pursue and complete the project;
- A short bibliography of cited sources and/or sources to be consulted.
In addition, applicants will need to request a Calculation of GPA by emailing honors@smith.edu. A personalized listing of all courses and grades that are eligible for calculation will be sent as a PDF by email to enable the student to determine the grade point averages both inside and outside the major. A full list of the relevant documents and forms is available on the Class Dean’s website about applying for departmental honors.
Completed applications should be compiled in a single PDF document and emailed directly to epineda@smith.edu by the relevant deadline.
Oral Defense
All honors students will participate in an hour-long oral defense at the conclusion of their thesis process. The defense will be convened by at least two members of the faculty, one of whom will be the student’s project adviser, and the other of whom will be selected by the departmental Honors Director. During the defense, students will have an opportunity to introduce and discuss their course of research and will engage in a rigorous question-and-answer discussion with faculty members about their project.
How are honors projects evaluated?
Your thesis adviser, along with at least one additional faculty member (a “second reader”), will serve as your thesis committee. Together, they will carefully read your thesis and provide a substantive, qualitative assessment of its strengths and weaknesses, along with a designation (Highest Honors, High Honors, Honors, Pass, or Fail). The oral defense, administered by the same two faculty members, will be assessed on the same scale. The final honors designation, submitted for recommendation to the Subcommittee on Honors and Independent Programs, is based on three separate components:
- Evaluation of the final honors thesis by at least two readers: 50%
- Evaluation of the honors defense by at least two faculty: 20%
- GPA within the major: 30%
FAQs
Who can be an honors adviser?
- Any full-time Government Department faculty can serve as a project adviser. If students wish to work with faculty outside the Government Department, that is fine, but they will still need to secure an adviser within the department.
How should I identify an adviser?
- Students should aim to find an adviser whose research and/or courses provide the best fit for a student’s intended project. Ideally, these should be faculty with whom students have taken courses or with whom students have worked in another capacity, but students are welcome to approach any departmental faculty about a potential honors project. The department encourages students interested in pursuing a thesis to approach potential advisers well in advance of the application deadline—typically sometime during second semester of junior year.
What if I want do pursue an Honors project but miss the application deadline?
- Students who, for whatever reason, fail to meet the relevant application deadline but who remain seriously interested in and well-prepared for pursuing honors should speak to their major adviser or potential research adviser about conducting a one semester Special Studies project with the possibility of completing it as an honors thesis during a second semester of research and writing.
What happens if I am admitted to the Honors Program?
- Students will be notified by email several weeks after the application deadline indicating whether or not they have been admitted to the program. Admitted students will be registered automatically for a semester-long, 4-credit course (GOV 430) for the following semester. It is recommended that students take no more than three other 4-credit courses while they pursue a thesis.
- To complete the honors program, students must complete a finished thesis on time, earn a passing designation on their thesis and oral defense, and successfully complete all the requirements for the major and a total of at least 11 courses in the field of Government. The yearlong thesis course (GOV 430) may be counted as two courses toward the 11 courses required for honors students.
What does a thesis in Government look like?
- It depends! Government is a diverse discipline, and a thesis on the political theory of Thomas Hobbes will look very different than a thesis on Chinese foreign policy. Typically, however, a thesis in Government will include a short introduction and detailed literature that situates a students’ research question in existing scholarly debates, followed by substantive chapters (often, two) comprised of a student’s original research. The final product is often around 65-100 pages of finished, polished writing, including a full bibliography. Students are encouraged to consult past completed theses to get a better idea of what is involved in writing one.
When is my thesis due?
- The Government Department requires all thesis students to complete a substantial portion of their thesis—often, a literature review and one substantive chapter—by the end of their first semester of thesis work and submit it to their adviser and the Honors Director. A finished thesis is due toward the end of the second semester of thesis work—in early April for May graduates, and in early January for January graduates. Please consult the Class Dean’s website for specific deadlines for each year.
Can I get an extension?
- An extension of up to five days from the initial due date may be granted at the discretion of the departmental Honors Director. A further extension of no longer than two weeks from the initial due date may be granted only by the chair of the Subcommittee on Honors and Independent Programs upon written application from the departmental director of honors.
What if I start a thesis but don’t want to continue?
- In consultation with their advisers, students may convert honors projects to Special Studies at any point prior to the final deadline. It will be up to the adviser to determine what amount of work a student must complete to satisfy the criteria for a Special Studies.
Advisers for the GOV major and minor are normally assigned through the department using this form (link). The department will endeavor to pair you with an advisor who matches your interests and preferences, so far as possible. In addition, please be aware that a student may connect with any member of the department during office hours or via an email request with specific questions relevant to their areas of teaching and expertise.
Note: for the official list of course offerings for this semester, consult the schedule in Workday, or the online course search.
GOV 100 Introduction to Political Thinking*
Two sections: Erin R. Pineda and Kye Barker
Sub-Field codes for 200-level courses:
A: American Government
C: Comparative Government
I: International Relations
T: Political Theory
GOV 206 The American Presidency (A)
Claire Leavitt
GOV 207 The Politics of Public Policy (A)
Scott LaCombe
GOV 210 Public Opinion and Mass Media in the United States (A)
Howard Jonah Gold
GOV 220 Introduction to Comparative Politics (C)
Sara A. Newland
GOV 223 Russian Politics (C)
Bozena C. Welborne
GOV 232 Comparative Political Economy (C)
Syeda ShahBano Ijaz
GOV 238 Elections Around the World (C)
Anna Kapambwe Mwaba
GOV 241 International Politics (I)
Gregory Whayne White
GOV 247 International Relations in Africa (I)
Anna Kapambwe Mwaba
GOV 248 The Arab-Israeli Dispute (I)
Bozena C. Welborne
GOV 249 International Human Rights (I)
Ulku Zumray Kutlu Tonak
GOV 252 International Organizations (I)
Mlada Bukovansky
GOV 266 Contemporary Political Theory (T)
Nathan DuFord
GOV 271 Colloquium: Global Cities (I)
Ulku Zumray Kutlu Tonak
GOV 274 Colloquium: Decolonizing Democracy (T)
Erin R. Pineda
GOV 275 Colloquium: Emotions in the History of Political Thought (T)
Kye Barker
Seminars
GOV 305 Topics in American Government: The Conservative Tradition
Claire Leavitt
GOV 312 Topics in American Government: Political Behavior in the United States
Howard Jonah Gold
GOV 340 Taiwan: Internal Politics and Cross-Strait Relations
Sara A. Newland
GOV 347 Seminar in International and Comparative Politics: Climate Migration
Gregory Whayne White
GOV 367 Topics in Political Theory: Queering the State
Nathan DuFord
*Although this is the only GOV course at the 100-level, it is not necessarily the first course a student takes, nor is it a prerequisite for other courses at the 200-level.
Note: This is not an official list. For the official listing of course offerings for this semester, consult the schedule on Workday, or the online course search.
GOV 100 Introduction to Political Thinking*
Two sections: M. Bukovansky; G. White
GOV 218 Workplace Law in Capitalist America (A)
H. Freeman
GOV 224 Globalization from an Islamic Perspective (C)
B. Welborne
GOV 227 Contemporary African Politics (C)
A. Mwaba
GOV 237 Politics of the U.S./Mexico Border (C)
V. Garcia
GOV 238 Elections Around the World (C)
A. Mwaba
GOV 248 Arab-Israeli Dispute (C)
B. Welborne
GOV 271 Global Cities (I)
U. Tonak
GOV 273 Marxism (T)
K. Barker
GOV 284 America in the 21st Century (A)
C. Leavitt
Sub-Field codes for 200-level courses:
A: American Government
C: Comparative Government
I: International Relations
T: Political Theory
Seminars
GOV 305 Strange Bedfellows: The Family and the State
A. Hearst
GOV 307 Latinos and the Politics of Immigration in the U.S.
V. Garcia
GOV 338 Research Seminar in Political Networks
S. LaCombe
GOV 347 Environmental Security
G. White
GOV 363 Dissent
E. Pineda
GOV 367 Environmental Political Theory
Kye Barker
*Although this is the only GOV course at the 100-level, it is not necessarily the first course a student takes, nor is it a prerequisite for other courses at the 200-level.
Director: Brent Durbin
The Jean Picker Semester-in-Washington Program is a first-semester program open to Smith junior and senior government majors and to other Smith juniors and seniors with appropriate background in the social sciences. It provides students with an opportunity to study processes by which public policy is made and implemented at the national level. Students typically reside in Washington from the month of June preceding the fall semester through December.
The program is directed by a member of the Smith College faculty who is responsible for selecting the interns and assisting them in obtaining placement in appropriate offices in Washington, and directing the independent research project through tutorial sessions. The seminar is conducted by an adjunct professor in Washington.
Cost of the Program
Students participating in the program pay full tuition for the semester. They do not pay any fees for residence at the college but are required to pay for their own room and board in Washington during the fall semester.
Eligibility
Before beginning the semester in Washington, the student must have satisfactorily completed at least one of the following courses in American national government: 200, 201, 202, 206, 207, 208 and 209. A successful applicant must also demonstrate a capacity for independent work. An applicant must have an excess of two credits on record preceding the semester in Washington.
How to Apply
Applications should be submitted to the director of the Semester-in-Washington Program no later than Friday, November 10, 2023. Enrollment is limited to 12 students, and the program is not mounted for fewer than six. An informational meeting for interested students is scheduled in October.
Requirements to Fulfill the Program
For satisfactory completion of the Semester-in-Washington Program, 14 credits are granted:
- 4 credits for a seminar in policymaking (411)
- 2 credits for GOV 413 seminar on political science research
- 8 credits for an independent research project (412), culminating in a long paper*
* No student may write an honors thesis in the same field in which she has written her long paper in the Washington seminar, unless the department, upon petition, grants a specific exemption from this policy.
Emeriti
Martha A. Ackelsberg
William R. Kenan, Jr., Professor Emerita of Government and Professor Emerita of the Study of Women and Gender
Donald Baumer
Professor Emeritus of Government
Susan C. Bourque
Esther Booth Wiley 1934 Professor Emerita of Government
Patrick Coby
Esther Booth Wiley 1934 Professor Emeritus of Government
Donna Robinson Divine
Morningstar Professor Emerita of Jewish Studies and Professor Emerita of Government
Steven M. Goldstein
Sophia Smith Professor Emeritus of Government
Marc Lendler
Professor Emeritus of Government
Donald Robinson
Charles N. Clark Professor Emeritus of Government
Dennis T. Yasutomo
Esther Cloudman Dunn Professor Emeritus of Government
Research Associates
Opportunities & Resources
Fox-Boorstein International Internship
The Smith College Department of Government sponsors an annual competition for the Fox-Boorstein International Internship Fellowship. This fellowship of between $300 and $800, made possible by a bequest and through the generosity of family members, is available to students in any major, although priority is given to students majoring in government. It is intended to support Smith students working internationally at summer internships in governmental or nongovernmental organizations that involve a policy focus or involve global issues. The deadline to submit all application materials is Friday, April 28, 2023.
Leanna Brown Fellowship
The Smith College Department of Government sponsors the annual competition for the Leanna Brown ’56 Fellowship. This fellowship (normally between $500 and $1,000), made possible by the generosity of Brown's father, Harold Young, is intended to support Smith students working at summer internships in state or local government or in organizations (government or nongovernment) focused on issues of particular concern to women. All students are invited to apply. The deadline to submit all application materials is Friday, April 28, 2023.
Harry S. Truman Scholarship
Students interested in careers of public service are invited to register for nomination for a Harry S. Truman Scholarship. The award of $30,000 is for graduate or professional education. Smith College may nominate up to four juniors for the national competition. It is best to begin the process early in the spring of the sophomore year (especially if you will be abroad in your junior year). Registrations are accepted up to early fall of the junior year, but the earlier you begin, the better your chances.
For more information, visit the Harry S. Truman Scholarship Foundation or the Smith Fellowships office.
Smith College Resources
- Smith College Libraries: Resources by Subject
- Links to news sources from the libraries
- Research resources for Government
- Research resources for Public Policy
- Moodle: Course Management
- Smith College Center for International and Intercultural Studies
American Politics
- All Politics
- American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research
- Asian Pacific American Caucus
- Biographical Directory of the US Congress
- Brookings Institution Policy Briefs
- CNN Media Search
- Campaign for America's Future
- The Center for Public Integrity
- The Century Foundation
- Children's Defense Fund
- Clerk of the House Online Information Center
- Common Cause
- Congressional Quarterly
- The Federal Election Commission
- The Federal Web Locator Service
- FedWorld Information Locator, U.S. Dept. of Commerce
- First Read (MSNBC)
- Global Information Locator Service (GILS)
- Government Information at Rice University
- Infomine – Scholarly Internet Resource Collections
- Institute for Policy Research
- The Institute for Women's Policy Research
- Intute: Social Sciences
- Mother Jones Magazine
- MSNBC's First Read
- NPR Reports (National Partnership for Reinventing Government)
- NTIS / FedWorld
- The Note (ABC)
- Office of Science and Technology Policy
- PBS Online
- politicalwire.com
- Roll Call (Up-to-date information about current legislation in the US House and Senate)
- Statistical Abstract of the United States – U.S. Census Bureau
- Thomas: Legislative Information from the U.S. Congress
- USA.gov – the U.S. Government's Official Web Portal
- U.S. Code, Legal Information Institute
- U.S. Congressional Directory
- U.S. General Accounting Office (GAO) reports and testimonies
- U.S. House of Representatives
- U.S. Senate
- United States Senate Democratic Policy Committee
- UniPress Will T. Bill – Search for U.S. House bills and resolutions
- Washington Post
- The Washington Times
- The White House Archives
- The White House Files
Political Party Sites
Comparative Politics
- Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 1998
- REES – Russian and East European Studies
- Russia, East and Central European Studies, University of Washington
- Slovak Elections, Politics
- LANIC – Latin American Network Information Center
International Relations
- The Asian Economic Crisis: Policy Choices, Social Consequences and the Philippine Case
- Atlas on US Arm Sales
- WWW Virtual Library: International Affairs Resources
- University of Aberystwyth – International Politics
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan
- ISN: International Relations and Security Network
- Center for Security Studies and Conflict Research
- Canadian Institute of International Affairs – Links to IR sites
Political Economy
- Political Economy (Intute: Social Science)
- The World Bank
- Population Studies Center
- The Rand Corporation
- United Nations
- International Political Economy Network
- Free Trade Area of the Americas
- G8 Information Centre (University of Toronto)
- NAFTA Secretariat
Political Theory and Constitutional Law
- International Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- Lexis/Nexis
- Monticello Thomas Jefferson's Home on the Web
- Univ. of Michigan Library Political Theory Resources
- Supreme Court
Public Policy
Environmental Policy
Miscellaneous Resources
Pi Sigma Alpha National Honor Society in Political Science
The Alpha Zeta Lambda Chapter at Smith College (the 700th chapter of Pi Sigma Alpha) was founded by Mary Darby, Claire Stein-Ross, and Caroline Sutcliffe, all members of the graduating class of 2010. Formal recognition of the Smith chapter by the national office came on March 26, 2010. The first students were inducted into the society on April 20, 2010.
Contact: Bozena Welborne
Eligibility
Article II I of the Smith College chapter of Pi Sigma Alpha details the requirements for membership:
- A minimum overall grade-point average (GPA) of at least 3.3;
- Not less than a 3.5 GPA in the major;
- Completion of at least six graded government courses;
- Be a senior, junior or second-semester sophomore in the government major;
- Pay the one-time chapter dues.
Transfer Students
In the case of transfer students, graded courses in political science from other institutions may be used to reach the six courses required for application to Pi Sigma Alpha when the credits have been accepted for transfer by Smith College. If the applicant wishes to include these courses considered for admission to Pi Sigma Alpha, the applicant must submit an official transcript from the previous institution. In such cases all grades received in those courses accepted for transfer by Smith College will be used in the calculation of the GPA eligibility to Pi Sigma Alpha.
Benefits of Membership
Membership in an honor society is a worthy distinction in itself and as a measure of academic achievement can provide a tangible advantage in a competitive world. All Pi Sigma Alpha members receive a certificate of membership and pin, and permanent enrollment in the society's membership maintained by the national office. Upon request, the National Office will provide letters verifying membership to prospective employers and graduate schools. Members are entitled to wear the Pi Sigma Alpha key at any time or the medallion and honor cord with cap and gown at graduation and on other official occasions. Members may apply for scholarships for both graduate study in political science and for Washington semester programs, and best paper awards.
Pi Sigma Alpha also gives students the opportunity for valuable administrative experience as chapter officers or organizers of chapter activities. Chapters can compete for Chapter Activity Grants awarded each year by the National Office. Members are also eligible to compete for Pi Sigma Alpha Graduate Scholarships, the Graduate and Undergraduate Best Paper Awards, and a one-year student membership in the American Political Science Association, funded by the national office for one student selected by each chapter each year. Members are also eligible to submit articles to the Pi Sigma Alpha Undergraduate Journal of Politics, published twice per year.
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Apply online at U.S. Pirg or email charlotte@masspirgstudents.org for more details.
Contact
Hatfield 102
Smith College
Northampton, MA 01063
Email: government@smith.edu
Administrative Assistant:
Lisa DeCarolis-Osepowicz
ldecarol@smith.edu
Individual appointments can be arranged directly with the faculty.